Philippe De Baere
Partner
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Philippe De Baere is one of the firm’s senior partners. His practice focuses on EU and WTO trade law as well as EU customs law, export controls and sanctions.

EU and international trade

Philippe has been involved in most major EU anti-dumping, anti-circumvention and anti-subsidy proceedings since 1990. He represents clients before the European Commission, the EU General Court, the EU Court of Justice, WTO Panels and the WTO Appellate Body. Notable cases include Giant Electric Vehicles v Commission, MTZ Polyfilms v Council and Far Eastern Textile, Ltd. v Council, a case which addressed the use of zeroing methodologies in anti-dumping investigations.

WTO

Philippe assists WTO Members in various WTO dispute settlement proceedings. Recent disputes include: Russia – Traffic in Transit, (the first WTO dispute dealing with the GATT national security exception); Turkey – Pharma Products; EU — Palm Oil (Indonesia); UK — CFD (EU) and Chinese Taipei — Offshore Wind Installations (EU). He was also involved in, inter alia, EC – Importation, Distribution and Sale of Bananas; EC – Pipe Fittings; US – Continued Existence and Application of Zeroing Methodology; Dominican Republic – Safeguard Measures on Imports of Polypropylene Bags and Tubular Fabric; Russian Federation — Recycling Fee on Motor Vehicles; Ukraine – Definitive Safeguard measures on certain passenger cars and EU — Safeguard Measures on Steel (Turkey).

Most notably, in EC – Definitive Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Iron or Steel Fasteners from China dispute, the Appellate Body found that the EU’s Basic Anti-Dumping Regulation, as such, was incompatible with the EU’s WTO obligations. Philippe has also assisted governments during their WTO accession negotiations as well as during the Uruguay Round and Doha Round negotiations.

FTA

Philippe regularly advises governments during their FTA negotiations with the EU. He also assisted the Government of Korea during the first dispute ever brought by the EU under the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter of an FTA.

Customs and export controls

Philippe represents several large manufacturers of high technology products in disputes concerning customs classification, valuation and origin. Notable cases include Canon Europa v Commission, Kyocera Mita Europe v Commission and Sony Computer Entertainment Europe v Commission, a case in which the EU General Court took the unprecedented step of annulling a customs classification regulation in a direct action by the company concerned.

In WTO disputes related to customs issues, Philippe successfully assisted Japan and Chinese Taipei in EC – Tariff Treatment of Certain Information Technology Products. He also advised the US in EC – Selected Customs Issues and Japan in its recent dispute with India on the duty treatment of ICT goods.

Philippe De Baere is a very knowledgeable lawyer with a clear focus on and understanding of our needs.
Client, Chambers 2025, International Trade/WTO

Representative matters

  1. Case T-35/25 – Bayerische Motoren Werke and Others v European Commission
  2. Case C‑268/22 – Vitol v Belgium
  3. Case T-243/19 – Giant Electric Vehicle Kunshan v Commission
  4. DS625 Chinese Taipei — Offshore Wind Installations (EU)
  5. DS512 Russia — Traffic in Transit
  6. DS397 EC — Fasteners (China)

Professional 

  1. Admitted to Brussels Bar, June 1988
  2. Registered Foreign Lawyer (England and Wales)

Academic

  1. University of Leuven, Research Fellow, International Trade Law 
  2. University of Leuven, Belgium, Master of Political Science, 1986
  3. University of Antwerp & University of Leuven, Master of Laws, 1984
  1. Chambers Global and Chambers Europe for International Trade/WTO (Star Individual)
  2. Best Lawyers for Trade Law
  3. Best Lawyers – Lawyer of the Year (Trade Law) 
  4. Who’s Who Legal – Lawyer of the Year Award (Trade & Customs) 
  5. Expert Guides – “The Best of the Best”
  6. Expert Guides for International Trade
  7. Legal 500 for Customs, Trade, WTO and Anti-dumping (Hall of Fame)
  8. Who’s Who Legal for Trade and Customs Law – one of only 7 Global Elite Thought Leaders identified in EMEA
  9. Who’s Who Legal – Thought Leader for Trade & Customs
  10. Who’s Who Legal – Thought Leader for Brexit

Publications

  1. Co-authored “Trade Remedies in the EU: Overview” (Thomson Reuters, 2022)
  2. Co-authored “A Commentary on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement” (Cambridge University Press, 2021).
  3. Author of the chapter on the World Trade Organization in the annual edition of The International Trade Law Review (The Law Reviews, 2020).  
  4. Contributed to “Law and Practice of the Common Commercial Policy – The first 10 years after the Treaty of Lisbon” (Brill Nijhoff, 2020). 
  5. Contributed to “Trade and Competition Law in the EU and Beyond” (Edward Elgar, 2011).
  6. Co-authored “Export Promotion and the WTO: A Brief Guide” (ITC, Geneva 2009). 
  7. Co-authored the “Business Guide to Trade Remedies in the European Community” (ITC, Geneva 2004).

Philippe regularly lectures on EU and WTO Trade Law at University Carlos III in Madrid, the University of Leuven (KUL) and the College of Europe (Bruges).